Updated on 2016-08-20
ViewPager 通常与 Fragment 搭配使用以实现页面导航。
Activity
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener {
↳ 继承 v4 的 FragmentActivity
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main_activity);
List<View> viewList = new ArrayList<>(); 页面数据源
View view1 = View.inflate(this, R.layout.view1, null); Layout ➜ View(上下文对象,布局文件,添加父容器)
View view2 = View.inflate(this, R.layout.view2, null);
View view3 = View.inflate(this, R.layout.view3, null);
View view4 = View.inflate(this, R.layout.view4, null);
viewList.add(view1);
viewList.add(view2);
viewList.add(view3);
viewList.add(view4);
List<android.support.v4.app.Fragment> fragmentList = new ArrayList<>(); 页面数据源
fragmentList.add(new MyFragment1());
fragmentList.add(new MyFragment2());
fragmentList.add(new MyFragment3());
fragmentList.add(new MyFragment4());
List<String> titleList = new ArrayList<>(); 标题数据源
titleList.add("第一个页面");
titleList.add("第二个页面");
titleList.add("第三个页面");
titleList.add("第四个页面");
ViewPager viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewPager); 1控件
MyPagerAdapter myPagerAdapter = new MyPagerAdapter(viewList, titleList); 2适配器
viewPager.setAdapter(myPagerAdapter); 3将控件与适配器绑定
MyFragmentPagerAdapter myFragmentPagerAdapter = new MyFragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), fragmentList, titleList); 2适配器
viewPager.setAdapter(myFragmentPagerAdapter); 3将控件与适配器绑定 ↳ 通过 v4 的 FragmentActivity 获得 SupportFragmentManager
viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(this); 监听页面滚动
viewPager.setCurrentItem(0); 页面跳转
PagerTabStrip tab = (PagerTabStrip) findViewById(R.id.tab); 修改标题栏
tab.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#daa520")); 文字颜色
tab.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#7fff00")); 背景颜色
tab.setTabIndicatorColor(Color.parseColor("#b22222")); 标题栏颜色
tab.setDrawFullUnderline(false); 不显示下划线
}
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
}
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) { 位置从 0 开始
Toast.makeText(this, "第" + (position + 1) + "页", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
}
}
Adapter
PagerAdapter
public class MyPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter { 实现适配器
private List<View> viewList; 页面数据源
private List<String> titleList; 标题数据源
public MyPagerAdapter(List<View> viewList, List<String> titleList) { 构造方法
this.viewList = viewList;
this.titleList = titleList;
}
@Override
public int getCount() { 获得页面数量
return viewList.size();
}
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) { 判断对象 Key 是否来自页面
return view == object;
}
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) { 实例化页面
container.addView(viewList.get(position));
return viewList.get(position); 返回判断对象 Key
}
@Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) { 销毁页面
container.removeView(viewList.get(position));
}
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) { 获得页面标题
return titleList.get(position);
}
}
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最多同时加载三个页面。
数据源:View(Layout)
view1
----
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="第一个页面"
android:id="@+id/textView"/>
</LinearLayout>
Fragment(State)PagerAdapter
public class MyFragmentPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter { 实现适配器
private List<Fragment> fragmentList; 页面数据源
private List<String> titleList; 标题数据源
public MyFragmentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm, List<Fragment> fragmentList, List<String> titleList) { 构造方法
super(fm);
this.fragmentList = fragmentList;
this.titleList = titleList;
}
@Override
public int getCount() { 获得页面数量
return fragmentList.size();
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) { 获得页面
return fragmentList.get(position);
}
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) { 获得页面标题
return titleList.get(position);
}
}
-------------------------------------------------------
最多同时加载三个页面。
销毁:
FragmentPagerAdapter:执行至 onDestroyView()。
FragmentStatePagerAdapter:执行至 onDetach(),完全销毁。
数据源:Fragment
MyFragment1
----
public class MyFragment1 extends android.support.v4.app.Fragment { 继承 v4 的 Fragment
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.view1, container, false); Layout ➜ View
}
}
Layout
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/viewPager"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip
android:id="@+id/tab"
android:layout_gravity="top" 标题位置
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
</android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip>
</android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
</LinearLayout>
-------------------------------------------------------
PagerTabStrip:可点击标题跳转至对应页面。
PagerTitleStrip:不可交互。