MSI

msiexec.exe /a D:\test.msi /passive TARGETDIR=D:\dir

InnoSetup

test.exe /VERYSILENT /NORESTART /NOICONS /DIR="D:\dir"

InstallShield

test.exe /a /s /v"/passive TARGETDIR=D:\dir
test.exe /extract_all:D:\dir

SourceTree

SourceTreeSetup_1.9.10.0.exe /?
SourceTreeSetup_1.9.10.0.exe /extract

More

7zr, innounp, lessmsi

Reference

MSI, InnoSetup, InstallShield, InstallShield, InstallShield